Iraq's industry is dominated by oil and gas, which accounts for the majority of government revenue and exports. Other key sectors include construction, driven by infrastructure rebuilding, and agriculture, producing wheat, barley, firehouse subs locations,and dates despite challenges like water scarcity. Manufacturing remains limited, focusing on cement, textiles, and food processing. Telecommunications and banking are expanding, with growing foreign investment. Future opportunities lie in renewable energy, natural gas development, and tourism, particularly religious tourism. While oil remains the backbone of the economy, efforts to diversify and modernize are ongoing.